Health and Safety Executive

Vulnerable workers/employees - Race

In seeking to protect the health and safety of all workers, we know race is an important factor, particularly in terms of:

  • differences in vulnerability;
  • the networks and communication channels;
  • language.

Our Race Equality Scheme [PDF 188KB] sets out how we aim to meet our race equality duties. This page provides a summary.

Improving communications

  • HSE has launched and promotes a communications toolkit which is designed to help HSE staff identify diverse audiences, including migrant workers, and to provide practical advice on how best to communicate with them.
  • HSE has also launched and promotes an equality impact assessment tool to mainstream diversity in our day-to-day work. It is designed to help staff identify and minimise any potential issues around equality.
  • HSE has developed a migrant worker website providing advice and answers to some frequently asked questions.

Building the evidence base

  • Centrally we are building our web pages so we can share research findings and examples of good practice.

Working together, sharing intelligence and good practice

HSE has an External Diversity Team who are responsible for monitoring progress and providing central support. The External Diversity Team monitor progress against the diversity priorities and the annual action plan.

HSE are trying to provide appropriate support if required by building intelligence we can share. If you have any information or research that would help us build our evidence base about health and safety in the workplace in relation to this area, please feel free to send it to us at the following link, diversity@hse.gsi.gov.uk.

Useful links

Evidence and research

Here we outline existing research and provide links to view the full reports.

  • RR150 - Cultural influences on health and safety attitudes and behaviour in small businesses
    2003 study sought to identify the role of cultural influences on health and safety attitudes and behaviour in small and micro-enterprises and related issues concerning channels of communication and the role of HSE.
  • RR221 - Review of the occupational health and safety of Britain's ethnic minorities
    This 2004 report sets out an evidence-based review on work-related health and safety issues relating to black and minority ethnic groups. UK South Asians have lower accident rates, while Black Caribbean workers rates are similar to the general population; Bangladeshi and Chinese workers report the lowest workplace injury rates in the UK. South Asian people exhibit higher levels of limiting long-term illness and self-reported poor health than the general population while Black Africans and Chinese report lower levels. Many of the recommendations are designed to improve the evidence base available.
  • RR308 - Ethnicity, work characteristics, stress and health
    The purpose of this 2005 report was to investigate the prevalence of reported occupational stress and psychiatric disorders in Black Caribbean, Asian and White workers and to understand the reasons for differences in occupational stress between ethnic groups. Conclusion - the combination of racial discrimination with gender and ethnicity is powerfully influential in work stress. This makes particular groups (such as Black Caribbean women who have experienced racial discrimination) more likely to experience work stress. Tackling racial discrimination at work, by creating an inclusive, supportive and open workplace, would impact on work stress, and would in turn reduce the potential for psychological damage.
  • Occupational health and safety issues in the Korean community [PDF 112KB]PDF
  • The Korean Community in Kingston forms the largest population of Koreans outside South Korea. This 2006 HSL report provides an insight into levels of health and safety knowledge and practice amongst Korean businesses in Kingston to help identify methods of engaging and influencing these businesses. The findings of this project will form the evidence-base for future interventions with the Korean business population involving Kingston LA and HSE, and can contribute to similar initiatives for other communities in other LAs.
  • Migrant workers in England and Wales: An assessment of migrant worker health and safety risks [PDF 1.6MB]PDF
    2006 research confirms the profile of migrant workers: in general they are often over-qualified for the work that they do and work long or antisocial hours in areas of work where there is no suitable local labour. Thus, they represent an important component of the UK labour force. There is no current method of identifying whether there are any specific health and safety risks for migrant workers. Consequently it is impossible to document, based on the available statistics, whether migrants are in a higher risk category than local workers. However, migrants are more likely to be working in sectors or occupations where there are existing health and safety concerns and that it is their status as new workers that may place them at added risk.

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Updated 21.10.09